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Scientific advances in the life sciences over the
last 30 years have demonstrated that unitary approaches to studying behavioral
and psychological processes are no longer sufficient. Indeed, the disciplinary
boundaries between traditional fields such as psychology, biology and
chemistry are increasingly blurred as we learn more about the living organism.
No longer, for example, can the learning process be understood without
an appreciation of neurochemistry, or can we begin to crack the puzzle
of Alzheimers without knowing how certain genes may contribute to
this disease. Neuroscience has emerged as an interdisciplinary framework
to provide coherence to what used to be considered separate fields of
study. Neuroscience includes the study of brain development, sensation
and perception, stress, learning and memory, neurochemistry, aging, and
psychopathologies, to name just a few areas of inquiry that have been
of traditional interest to psychology. However, neuroscientists are also
interested in studying more basic mechanisms of behavior such as genes,
molecules, and cells. Thus, neuroscience provides a process and way for
scientists trained in different disciplines to work together on problems
of common interest from multiple perspectives.
The Society for Neuroscience, the premier professional organization of
the field, was founded some 30 years with about 500 members. Today, worldwide
membership exceeds 30,000 scientists and students representing almost
every discipline in basic and applied life sciences. The rapid increase
in people pursuing careers in neuroscience
is a product, in part, of the development of over 300 training programs
at the both the undergraduate and graduate level.
Students studying neuroscience at Drake University
will be exposed to an interdisciplinary environment through coursework
in physical and life sciences, close interaction with faculty, and the
opportunity to participate in research projects. The interdisciplinary
nature of neuroscience can be appealing to students in allied fields such
as psychology and biology, thus making earning a double major or minor
an attractive option. Moreover, it is important to note that courses that
comprise the major are available to students majoring in other disciplines
provided the course prerequisites are met.
There are many career paths available to students
interested in neuroscience or related fields. Some are interested in attending
graduate school in order to pursue a career in basic or applied research
and teaching. Others may want a neuroscience background as a foundation
for further training in a health care field, such as medicine, physical
therapy, optometry, nursing, etc. Still others may want exposure to neuroscience
topics because of an interested in professional writing (e.g., newspaper,
magazine) about the field or working in a related field such as the pharmaceutical
or biotechnology industry. In all cases, you should work with your academic
advisor to determine what path is best of you.
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